December 18, 2025
For many wealthy Canadians, retirement planning is no longer about building savings. The real challenge is recognizing and preparing for the risks that often remain hidden until retirement begins. These risks do not appear on a statement, yet they can influence long-term financial security, lifestyle stability, and the ability to maintain wealth across decades. A retirement strategy that acknowledges these overlooked risks allows your investment plan, tax plan, income plan, and estate plan to work together with greater resilience. Without this awareness, even affluent Canadians may experience financial surprises during the most important years of retirement. This guide outlines the key retirement risks that high-net-worth individuals often overlook, along with the strategic considerations that support long-term peace of mind. 1. Start by Understanding Your Retirement Tax Exposure One of the most common misconceptions among high-income Canadians is that their tax rate will naturally decrease in retirement. In many cases, the opposite occurs. Retirement income typically comes from multiple taxable sources , including RRIF withdrawals , CPP , OAS , pension income , and non-registered investment income . When these sources overlap, they can push retirees into a higher tax bracket and may trigger the OAS clawback . This is known as Retirement Tax Risk , the risk that your taxable income in retirement may be higher than expected. Without planning, mandatory RRIF withdrawals and ongoing investment income can increase your lifetime tax burden. Understanding this risk early allows for better coordination of income sources and greater control of taxation throughout retirement. 2. Prepare for Longevity and a Longer Retirement Timeline Affluent Canadians often experience longer life expectancy due to access to quality healthcare and lifestyle advantages. A retirement lasting 25–35 years is increasingly common. A longer retirement horizon amplifies the importance of: Portfolio sustainability Long-term income planning Inflation adjustments Future healthcare considerations A plan that does not account for extended longevity may underestimate long-term spending needs and investment requirements. 3. Account for Sequence of Returns Risk Sequence of returns risk refers to the impact of market performance during the early years of retirement. If markets decline while withdrawals begin, the portfolio may have less capacity to recover, even with strong long-term averages. Affluent households with larger portfolios can be disproportionately affected, as early-withdrawal timing plays a significant role in long-term sustainability. Managing this risk requires thoughtful income distribution and investment planning during the initial retirement phase. 4. Consider the Impact of Inflation on Long-Term Spending Inflation gradually reduces purchasing power, and its impact compounds over time. For wealthy Canadians who often maintain higher lifestyle spending, such as travel, home maintenance, private services, and multi-property ownership, the effect of inflation becomes more significant. Inflation influences: annual withdrawal needs long-term cost projections The sustainability of investment income Retirement plans should incorporate a realistic inflation assumption to support a stable standard of living. 5. Recognize the Spending Pattern of the First 10 Years of Retirement Many retirees experience higher spending during the early years of retirement, often referred to as the “active years.” This period typically includes increased travel, lifestyle upgrades, renovation projects, or support for family members. While this pattern is expected, an unstructured approach may accelerate the drawdown of assets and affect future retirement phases. Mapping anticipated spending during the first decade is essential for long-term alignment. 6. Prepare for Healthcare and Long-Term Care Needs Healthcare needs often increase with age, and private care options such as in-home support, assisted living, and medical specialists can be significant expenses for affluent households. These costs are frequently underestimated, yet they play a major role in long-term planning. A retirement plan should consider: projected medical expenses long-term care preferences funding strategies for future care needs 7. Address Concentration Risk Within Investments or Assets Many high-net-worth Canadians accumulate wealth through concentrated holdings such as business ownership, real estate, or specific industries. While this may build wealth effectively, it can increase vulnerability in retirement. A well-diversified portfolio reduces exposure to market or sector-specific downturns, supporting more stable retirement income. 8. Develop a Coordinated Withdrawal Strategy Withdrawal sequencing, determining which accounts to draw income from and in what order is one of the most significant drivers of tax efficiency and long-term portfolio sustainability. A strategic approach considers: RRIF withdrawal timing TFSA tax-free income Non-registered investment drawdowns Corporate distributions (for business owners) CPP and OAS coordination Proper sequencing helps minimize taxes, preserve government benefits, and extend the longevity of retirement assets. 9. Strengthen Estate Planning to Reduce Complexity Estate planning for affluent families involves more than distributing assets. It includes managing: capital gains exposure probate fees ownership structures inheritance planning tax-efficient transfer strategies Comprehensive estate planning ensures clarity, protects beneficiaries, and reduces the administrative and financial burden on the next generation. Why Wealthy Canadians Must Focus on the First 10 Years of Retirement The first decade of retirement is a defining period. Decisions made during this time influence the decades that follow, affecting taxes, investment growth, spending capacity, and long-term flexibility. Addressing retirement risks early provides retirees with greater clarity and confidence, ensuring that their wealth supports both their lifestyle and future objectives. Download the First 10 Years of Retirement Planning Workbook To support retirees in navigating this critical period, we created the First 10 Years of Retirement Planning Workbook , a structured resource designed to help affluent Canadians plan with intention. The workbook includes: A 10-year income and withdrawal outline A tax and cash-flow planning framework A lifestyle and spending projection guide An inflation and longevity planning section A healthcare and long-term care preparation page A checklist of the major overlooked retirement risks Download your copy of the First 10 Years of Retirement Planning Workbook to begin organizing the decisions that will shape the next stage of your financial life.